Saturday, February 28, 2009
Week 8
We had a conversation in class today about curriculum. This has worried me since the beginning of the quarter. We talk so much about testing and teaching students what’s on the tests, I really didn’t think we will have a chance to be creative and essentially bring more to the curriculum to be a good teacher. So much is learned from lessons that are not related to WASL or other state tests. I understand now that we are to teach what is required by schools, districts, states, federal governments, etc., but it’s up to the teachers to enhance the program, which is making the best curriculum we see fit for our students. This makes me feel better, because I don’t want to be stuck teaching the boring test essentials. There’s so many ways we can engage our students, which is presented in many of our readings, it would be a shame to not utilize those suggestions to create interest and imagination and ultimately learning.
Reading Raywid’s, A teacher’s Awesome Power, I kept thinking I already know this. I do appreciate reading about what I feel about teaching and it’s all on paper, right in front of me. Basically Raywid writes that we have the influence to make or break our students. We have the power to create the atmosphere of the classroom, to determine the fate of a child, to shape the intellect or the child, among other things. We have the moral obligation to use our powers to best benefit our students. Well, who in the world doesn’t know this? After reading this, I just thought that anyone that goes into teaching or is teaching right now should already know that teachers can make a difference in children’s lives and it’s our responsibility to ensure that we are giving the students the best opportunities we can possibly give to them. What I got from this reading is a reminder that we need to be aware of our actions and what we say as teachers because we can unintentionally do or say things that can have a negative effect on the student. Tiffany shared a story in class today about a teacher who told a student that he needed more friends. Kristen also brought up the point that it was possible that the teacher didn’t say that, but that’s the student got from what she had said. That’s the point that Raywid is making. Even if the teacher didn’t say the student needed to make more friends, that’s what the child got from it. That’s what Raywid is cautioning us about- be aware of our actions because we have more influence than we are aware of. Sometimes I think teaching like my current job. It’s basically customer service. Anyone that’s worked in customer service knows that we deal with difficult people. That’s especially true working in a casino and taking money away from people for a living. Even the most innocent comments can be construed as rude- and believe me, our customers flip out over the smallest comments. I understand that teaching is similar to customer service because we really need to watch what we say to children and watch our actions because sometimes the most innocent of actions or words can easily get misinterpreted.
Reading Chapter 5 of Ayers made me excited and wished that I was teaching right now. The examples he gives of himself and other teachers making their curriculum interactive was inspiring. Ayers mentions that it’s best to be flexible, like when a plan to study immigration turned into a lesson on the Hudson River. Although it was a totally different lesson, the students were still learning and getting skills that they can take with them through life- unlike remembering what’s on a state test and forgetting it the next day after taking the test.
I did highlight most of this chapter. I thought it was fascinating when Ayers said, “While my quest undoubtedly had a positive impact on my teaching, as soon as I began to think that I had figured it out. That my search was done, I would begin to slip back, to die as a teacher.” I think this is true to my life. I know I never have everything figured out. There’s always so much more to learn and observe. If I can take that attitude with me in teaching, I know I can become a great teacher. I felt what Ayers is saying is that we learn as much about the subject through the process of learning. It may take us on new discoveries and unearth more than what we originally set out to learn. I will definitely need to remember that for myself and my students as well.
That’s it for this week. I have to work on my final paper for the other class!!!
Sunday, February 22, 2009
Week 7
Our discussion in class today was about Vivian Paley’s book, You Can’t Say You Can’t Play. I think this subject brings together a variety of other topics we have previously read and discussed. This book was about Paley’s introduction of a new rule in a kindergarten classroom. She noticed that there were a few students that were excluded from playtime and began a dialogue with them about including every person that wants to play with them. She even introduces this idea to the “numbered grades” to see what their thoughts would be on the rule. I like the idea that she goes through this very methodically and has many conversations about the topic instead of just implementing it. Children are amazing, they understand much more than adults give them credit for. I thought Paley’s conversations with the children were great because it brought the issue to light so everyone can think and talk about it. I connected this with Ayers’s when he mentions that “When teacher’s value their children’s opinions and experiences, children begin to think more openly, and we begin to see them differently.” Also it ties in with Ayers’s section on bridge building. Not only do we need to build bridges from teacher to student, we need to encourage bridge building with student to student. This may eliminate many of the exclusion problems if children get to know each other better.
I also found a connection with the Greene reading, Imagination, Community, and the School. Maxine Greene talks about art as a community bridge builder. She writes that “Individual identity takes form in the contexts of relationship and dialogue; our concern must be to create the kinds of contexts that nurture- for all children- the sense of worthiness and agency.” Seems like schools now are less concerned about getting to know one another as people and more about having solid proof that students are learning their core academic subjects. I strongly believe in a well-rounded education, which does include arts. It teaches ideas that are just as valuable to students as grammar or the multiplication table.
In these readings, I find that they are saying that we as teachers must create an environment that encourages the children to grow together and learn from one another as a way to form a safe community to enhance their learning experience in school. I find that although they are all writing about different things, it’s all connected and the bottom line is community.
Monday, February 16, 2009
Week 6: Imagining Safety
One of our readings this week, Imagination, Community, and the School talks about the need for creativity and imagination in schools. This is usually provided through arts and activities that encourage students to explore and develop individually and as a team.
Not only is it important for students to have imagination, Greene argues that it’s imperative for the teachers to have imagination as well. “Imagination is as important in the lives of teachers as it is in the lives of their students, in part because teachers incapable of thinking imaginatively or of releasing students to encounter works of literature and other forms of art are probably unable to communicate to the young what the use of imagination signifies.” Teachers that are passionate are always thinking of ways to improve their teaching. This can mean constantly reviewing literature to find the best stories for the students or finding the best way to “build bridges” with the students. I think what Greene is saying is that if we are not able to bring that life and enthusiasm into creating the best atmosphere and lessons to our students, we are doing a disservice to our community by not showing students the capacity to grow and learn.
Greene also writes that arts is one a way of bringing a community together. I remember the best times I had in elementary school were when we were working on art projects. While I was observing at Martha Lake Elementary, the second graders had a lesson on the rainforest. This included making portfolios of endangered rainforest species, reading literature about young rainforest explorers, and the lesson ended with an outing to the Woodland Park Zoo. It was obvious that this lesson was the most interesting and exciting lesson of their day and (gasp!) they learned about endangered species- not to mention technology for research (they were looking information up on their laptops and using the library to find books on the subject), reading, and teamwork. Greene states, “This is one of the reasons we should argue strenuously for the presence of the arts in classrooms, We are finding out how storytelling helps, how drawing helps; but we need to go further to create situations in which something new can be added each day to a learner’s life.”
Martha Lake’s rainforest lesson is a great example of arts and imagination leading to discovery, but they were all in second grade. What happens when they get to third grade and begin testing? I also observed a fifth grade class and the bulk of the time I was grading math quizzes while the students were reading- much less interesting than the first and second grade classes.
We also had another article, Building a Safe Community for Learning, which talks about creating an safe environment for students to learn. When talking about safety, many people think of bullies stealing lunch money or children bringing weapons. Another way to think about safety is an environment where everyone is able to speak up, ask for help, or participate without fear of ridicule. “They want Safety: the safety to learn and to fail; the safety to show oneself fully and be appreciated or at least supported; the safety to succeed and the safety to be imperfect; the safety from humiliation, isolation, stigmatization, alienation from the group.” Not often there is a class that everyone feels like they are able to show their real selves without fear. This happens early on and may last until high school or beyond. If we can give a safe environment early on, we can make school a positive experience for everyone and hopefully create wonderful little humans that learn and get along with one another. Yes, more idealism, but positive thinking never hurt anyone!
This is one of the reasons why I very much enjoy this cohort. I always feel like I have the support of my classmates and I can speak my mind. Last week, Julie wrote an email that was very personal. I don’t think normally it would’ve been shared to all her classmates if it were another class outside this cohort. This program is a true example of the “safety” described in this reading.
Monday, February 9, 2009
Week Cinco
The readings last week made me think a lot about my own experiences at school. It wasn’t until college that I realized I loved being different. I thoroughly enjoy my culture’s traditions, history, beliefs, and (most importantly) food. I would never want to change who I am, but it’s sad that I didn’t see that until later on in my life. I am not saying that any of my teachers are wrong for not providing a “cultural bridge,” but I would like to use my own experiences to provide the inspiration to do so between my students and I and also with the students and each other. In chapter 4 of To Teach, Ayers writes about getting to know the students involves not only respecting their culture, but actively including it in the classroom. Ayers writes, “The cultural bridge is begun by responding sensitively to the deepest realities of children’s lives. Children are simple allowed to love, respect, cherish, and retain what they bring to school- their language, for example, their perceptions, their values. This becomes the base for the bridge, the place from which lines will be cast, and bridgework extended.” I see more and more different races, backgrounds, and cultures in schools now and I strongly believe that it’s very valuable to acknowledge the differences in students so each one can grow up to be a strong individual. I am constantly learning. Even as a teacher, I don’t want just spew out information, I’m teaching to learn as well. By keeping my mind open, I think I’ll learn from students as much as I’ll be teaching them.
I think I brought up this point before. I believe that Ayers has great thoughts and suggestions about teaching and getting to know students. What I’m concerned about is the flexibility in schools to actually implement some of the ideas. Ayers mentions activities that involve the students getting to know one another, field trips, and exploring the community. They all sound like great ideas, but how is this all possible? It really doesn’t sound like most schools allow teachers to stray away from the curriculum.
One question that was brought up in class was the individualism of teaching. Do teacher’s personal beliefs and teaching styles hinder student learning? In the Buchman reading, Role over Person: Morality and Authenticity in T eaching, it was mentioned that in elementary and secondary schools, there’s evidence that teachers are tweaking their curriculum based on personal preference. For example, if a teacher finds math difficult to teach, he or she may spend less time on math and more on another subject. Hmmmmmm….. this seems so unteacher-like to me. I believe a part of teaching is giving up on some individualism, and doing what’s in the best interest of the students. It’s like becoming a parent. It’s not fair for the students to lose a part of the lesson because a teacher prefers another subject. However, I did think about it another way. What if the teacher is passionate about science and gave up a little bit of time in math to put more emphasis on science? We talk a lot about being passionate in teaching and that does show in the classrooms. Does it hurt to be a little more enthusiastic about one subject over than another? We can’t help but to bring individualism to the classroom. But I guess that big question is at what point does that take away from the student’s learning?
Monday, February 2, 2009
Week 4
On the other hand, the impact of testing scores have put so much pressure on the schools and educators, it may not benefit the children at all.
Last week I read in chapter 7 of Tested, Maryland’s Anne Arundel County also uses Benchmark tests as a gauge of how students will perform in the state tests. These Benchmarks are given six times a year in math and three times in reading. Although these tests do not have consequences on the school, they are still treated with as much pressure and intensity as the state tests. The book describes how much pressure is put on the teachers to stay on course and teach the children what is needed to pass the tests. Throughout this chapter, I was thinking, what is being done to make sure the children learn? What is there to engage them in learning while they obtain the information? I would have been miserable if I was in this elementary school. This school operates on rigorous (maybe very cut and dry) lessons.
I question if all this testing is really helping. A lot of us grew up without this and seem to be perfectly capable. I’m pretty sure I comprehended more with lessons that were interesting and fun.
In the Ayer’s book, To Teach, he talks about building bridges. I’m really liking this book because I see how much he really enjoys teaching and how important it is to teach teachers to understand the children. This chapter is about building bridges and being responsive to the realities of the children’s lives. In order be a good teacher, we much understand our children. We must not only teach them but be open to them teaching us. I agree with many of Ayer’s ideas…… HOWEVER….. when do we have the time or flexibility to implement it into our classrooms. What if I’m teaching in a school like Tyler Heights where every day they are learning how to test or taking tests?
The subject of year round schooling was brought up in class. There are many reasons why I like the idea. Each year, children take a lot of time off in the summer. Some are fortunate enough to have great experiences like vacations or summer camps. But I think the majority of children don’t have this option. When I was on summer break my option was to watch television. I had some books that my mom gave me to read, but due to our financial situation, I didn’t get a chance to do any extracurricular activities. I also think that there’s an adjustment period when children first start school in the fall. Also, during the last month or so before summer break, many students have mentally checked out. Year round schooling would eliminate many of this and have the kids be ready the entire year to learn. School is to prepare children for the real world. Most people don’t stop working for the summer.
Another issue that came up during class was the subject of pay. People must be making extraordinary amounts of money nowadays if “teachers make nothing.” From the numbers that were given to me, teachers make a very decent salary. I wonder why everyone seems to bring up the fact that teachers don’t make much money. When I first thought about going into teaching, one of the (very few) cons was the salary. But when I looked into it, it wasn’t that bad! In addition to the salary, having a pension, benefits, and steady job makes me feel way more comfortable than my current job- living on tips. Lastly, I didn’t get into teaching because I thought it would make me rich. I’m sure many teachers would agree with me on this point. I went into this thinking, if I could have any career I wanted, without worrying about pay, what would I do? Teaching and working for Disney/Pixar were the only two jobs I could come up with.
Tuesday, January 20, 2009
Week 3 (A Change is Here)
I think Obama presidency is the change we need to bring back hope and restore our faith in this country.In his speech Obama states, "What is required of us now is a new era of responsibility - a recognition, on the part of every American, that we have duties to ourselves, our nation, and the world, duties that we do not grudgingly accept but rather seize gladly, firm in the knowledge that there is nothing so satisfying to the spirit, so defining of our character, than giving our all to a difficult task." This statement rings true to my reason for teaching. I have always felt a responsibility to the community. I have lived a part of my life dirt poor and the rest in relative comfort. Since I am lucky enough to have the lifestyle I have now, I have always believed in giving back and making a difference in the community- and I will do that through teaching.
In one of our classes, we were asked if anyone encountered any opposition or negative feedback towards their decision in teaching. I was surprised by this question because I was very fortunate to have a lot of support when I decided to become a teacher. Many of the people I know were very enthusiastic about my decision. My parents were also very encouraging. Once in a while, people mentioned that I would need to find a rich husband, but that was the extent of the negative comments! I have never thought that teaching is not a profession and viewed as a lower status than in other careers.
In our reading Can Elementary Schoolteaching Be a Career, I was really shocked to learn teaching can be viewed as "a failure of ambition" or that some teachers feel defensive about their line of work. There was even a story about how a teacher lied about her occupation at her husband’s work parties because some people were making bad comments about teachers. What is this world coming to?!! Perhaps I’m just lucky that I have yet to deal with any negativity regarding teaching. But I’m not worried about any negative connotations that may come with being an elementary school teacher. I am teaching for children and that’s what I’m concerned about- not people who will always find fault in everything. I don’t think it will be easy being a teacher, but life’s never easy. I’ll take the challenges as they come.
This week there were a few readings about programs in schools that are grouping and essentially labeling children. Grouping, Tracking, and Categorical Programs by Jeannie Oakes and To Teach by William Ayers both described how schools were placing kids in classes and programs according to the school’s judgments about their competencies and deficits. Almost all schools have different categories of classes that they sort students into. I understand why the schools do this. It’s human nature to want to organize and sort things into their different categories. Also, I understand that the schools may think it’s in the best interest of the children to learn at the same pace as their peers to not feel left out or so ahead that they get bored. Also, it’s easier for the teacher to not have to teach to many different levels.
As I read, I discovered there are many pitfalls to this method. Some schools use test to sort their students. Usually they only test once and are stuck with their placement. Other ways that a student might get categorized incorrectly is if the teacher doesn’t understand the student’s behavior. Even parent’s have a strong influence in this sorting. Knowledgeable parents can get their kids enrolled in better courses while others don’t know that they have any say in the system. I know if I had been placed unfairly as a child, my parents would not go to the school and try to change it because they didn’t know English and they would’ve assumed the school correctly placed me in that class. Another factor that I thought was shocking was that most schools have constraints about the number of people in their classes. So someone that may be borderline or enrolling late could be placed in a lower or higher level class depending on class sizes.
Most of what I read about labeling is very disturbing. Children are much more intuitive than most adults give them credit for. Many know that they are being placed in lower tracks- even if the classes have a special acronym or code. In the Grouping reading, Oakes mentions that, “ Placement in a low, middle, almost-but-not-quite-top class often becomes a self-fulfilling prophecy- a cycle of lower expectations, fewer opportunities, and academic performance that, at best, can match (but not exceed) the expected performance.”
Ayers gives a similar opinion on the subject of labeling. He mentions that the labels, classes, and curriculum are very limiting because they only concentrate on the child can’t do or does poorly at. They do not focus on the child’s strengths or interests that will help the child learn better and succeed. There’s so much potential in children we may never know about because of the limitations that are put on them. Ayers mentions we need to find a better way to reach out to children, find ways to build on their strengths, and engage them in learning. Seems nearly impossible with how most schools are set up nowadays. There were a few of tips from Ayers that I thought were very useful, such as inviting letters from parents. I loved this chapter and what I got from it was that we may not single-handedly be able to change the school system, but there are many different little ways to get involved with the students and make their learning more interesting and engaging.
***I would like to learn more about what some schools are doing to change this system of grouping and labeling.***
Monday, January 19, 2009
Week 2
After the readings and class last week, I realize there's so much to teaching I have yet to learn. It's a little overwhelming thinking about so many aspects of the school system and at the same time teaching!
One of the questions brought up in class was How do we make decisions about what’s in the best interest for kids? This is what I’ve been thinking about when I read American Education by Joel Spring. I’m a fairly quick reader, but this chapter took a very long time to read because I kept stopping and thinking about each subject he approached. The first part of the chapter talks about how much influence businesses have in formulating educational policies. I was surprised to read that most public high school curriculum is geared toward giving students the basic academic information while teaching them the basic employability skills (attendance, timeliness, and good attendance habits) to create a population of entry-level employees for the work force.One part of the chapter focused on the social goals of schooling. It seems like more and more that the burden of raising children are given to the schools. We are expected to teach them what they are supposed to learn at home. But then again, there are many children that can benefit from this because they have no one at home teaching them.
Can the school attempt to solve all social problems while at the same time teaching students the core curriculum required? Who decides what moral values are to be taught in public schools?I understand the idea of wanting to show kids values, morals, responsibility, etc. There are many benefits of teaching these beliefs in the school. I agree with Horace Mann’s beliefs that if we can introduce these ideas to students, it would benefit the society as a whole. But we can’t possibly rely on schools to be the only place teaching children moral values. There’s no way that schools can replace parents and other influences. My question is how much do we teach children that does not involve academics? This is such a confusing topic for me because I know we can use schools to influence children to be a productive part of society, but there are so many different arguments about what to teach. For example, when New York City implemented the “Children of the Rainbow” curriculum in 1992, it infuriated many people of the community. I can see why. I’m sure that did not go well with the homophobics. But as a normal (very tolerant) person, I believe as long as tolerance is taught, it does not have to go to that extreme. Tolerance is being able to accept everyone for who they are, so why single out a group of people when it’s not necessary?
I have heard recently that many schools have taken soda and candy out of their vending machines and replaced it with healthy options. So in addition to teaching kids how to become a better person while learning math, reading, writing, schools are now taking on obesity in youths!!! Yes, I agree that it is a genuine concern, and it can never hurt to promote healthy diets and healthy living, but how much more can the schools take on without actually replacing parents? I had a home education class in high school that included sewing, cooking, and baking. I never thought that the purpose of this class was to become a better housewife!We also mentioned school funding in class.
Ideally we want to give kids the best education possible in a public school setting. It really is painful to hear that Washington State schools get only 15% of the federal funding. Not only that, at the school board meeting I went to, I discovered that funding for Washington schools is 46th in the U.S. and we are 45th in the nation for spending per student. It was also pointed out that we are one of the richest states in that nation. So why is it that we provide the least amount of money to our students? Seems like the schools are tackling a lot of issues while not given adequate funding.
Perhaps all these issues are the reason why so many new teachers do not stay in teaching very long. I think the issues that are brought up in this class are great because it's relevant in preparing us for what's to come as teachers. We need to know what we are up against. As someone with little experience in a classroom, I am interested to learn these issues so I know what to expect as I go into teaching.